Physical Security

External area

  • Definition:

Security measures to protect the building from unauthorised (physical) access.

  • Example:

Security cameras around the building, parking lot, on the fence to detect/record movement/heat transfer, etc.

Gate with guard, access badge reader, swipe cards, Guard (dog) patrol.

  • Reference:

MVA Microsoft

Internal area

  • Definition:

Security measures to protect the internal area of the building.

  • Example:

– Locks (on exterior doors, internal doors, office doors, desks, filing cabinets, etc.)

– Security cameras, Badge readers (on doors and elevators).

– Guard desks and patrols

– Weighting scale at entrance / exit

  • Reference:

MVA Microsoft

Secured area

  • Example:

Some of the things to do to prevent unauthorised access to the highly secured area:

– Cameras, badge readers and Keypads

– Biometric technologies (e.g., fingerprint scanners, retinal scanners, voice recognition systems, etc.)

– Security doors, X-ray scanners and Metal detectors

– Intrusion detection systems (light beam, infrared, microwave, and/or ultrasonic)

  • Reference:

MVA Microsoft

Device security

  • Definition:

Mainly website servers are kept in the secured area. Nowadays companies do not keep the servers on site. They may host them remotely or in the cloud.

  • Example:

– Servers: Locked in data centers (secure area)

– Desktops: Secured to desks

  • Mobile Devices:

– Docking stations
– Laptop security cables
– Laptop safes
– Theft recovery software
– Laptop alarms

  • Reference:

MVA Microsoft